Menu
Crop insurance is a type of insurance that provides financial protection to farmers against the loss of crops due to natural disasters, pests, diseases, or other unforeseen events. It helps farmers manage the risks associated with agricultural activities and ensures that they do not suffer severe financial setbacks in case of crop failure.
The crop insurance policy typically covers the cost of cultivation, such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs, and compensates farmers for the loss of crops or reduced yield. The coverage and premium rates may vary based on factors such as crop type, location, and the extent of coverage.
Crop insurance is an essential tool for farmers to mitigate the adverse effects of weather-related events, market fluctuations, and other uncertainties in agriculture. It promotes agricultural sustainability and food security by providing a safety net to farmers and encouraging them to invest in modern farming practices without fear of significant losses. Various governments and insurance companies offer crop insurance schemes to support farmers and ensure the stability of the agricultural sector.
As of my last update in September 2021, there were several crop insurance schemes in India offered by the Government of India and various insurance companies. The specific schemes and their names may vary over time, but here are some of the prominent crop insurance schemes in India:
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Launched by the Government of India, PMFBY aims to provide comprehensive crop insurance coverage to farmers against various risks, including yield losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS): This scheme provides coverage against weather-related risks such as rainfall deficiency, excess rainfall, temperature variations, and more.
Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS): It is an improved version of the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and offers insurance coverage for various crops.
Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS): This scheme is specifically designed for coconut farmers to protect them against the loss of income due to damages caused by adverse weather conditions and other perils.
Sugarcane Crop Insurance Scheme (SCIS): Aimed at protecting sugarcane farmers, this scheme covers losses due to unfavorable weather events and other risks.
Oil Palm Insurance Scheme (OPIS): Designed for oil palm farmers, this scheme provides insurance coverage against the loss of income due to damages caused by natural calamities.
Horticulture Insurance Scheme (HIS): This scheme covers horticultural crops against risks such as drought, frost, hailstorm, cyclone, and diseases.
Eligibility criteria for purchasing crop insurance in India may vary depending on the specific crop insurance scheme and the guidelines set by the government and insurance companies. Generally, the following categories of individuals and entities are eligible to buy crop insurance:
Farmers: Individual farmers who own or cultivate agricultural land can purchase crop insurance for the crops they grow.
Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmers: Sharecroppers and tenant farmers who cultivate the land of others are also eligible to buy crop insurance.
Landless Laborers: In some cases, landless laborers involved in agricultural activities may also be eligible for certain crop insurance schemes.
Joint Liability Groups (JLGs): JLGs, comprising small and marginal farmers, can collectively opt for crop insurance.
Self-Help Groups (SHGs): In certain cases, Self-Help Groups involved in agriculture may also be eligible to buy crop insurance.
Corporates and Agribusinesses: Some crop insurance schemes may also allow corporate farmers and agribusinesses to purchase insurance for crops.
Specific Crops: Depending on the crop insurance scheme, certain crops may be eligible for coverage, while others may not be included.
Make sure you buy one from a trusted online insurance provider in India to get all the benefits of this crop insurance plan.
Crop insurance is a risk management tool designed to protect farmers from financial losses caused by natural calamities, adverse weather conditions, pests, and diseases that may damage their crops and result in reduced yields or total crop failure. The process of crop insurance involves several steps. First, farmers need to enroll in the crop insurance scheme by paying a premium based on the sum insured and the type of crop. During the crop-growing season, if any covered peril results in a loss of yield, the farmer can file a claim with the insurance company. The claim is assessed by surveying the affected fields and determining the extent of the damage. Once the claim is approved, the insurance company provides compensation to the farmer, helping them recover the financial losses incurred due to the crop damage. Crop insurance plays a crucial role in providing financial stability to farmers and encouraging them to adopt modern farming practices without the fear of significant losses due to unforeseen events.
To buy a crop insurance policy, farmers can follow a few simple steps. First, they need to identify the type of crop they want to insure and determine the coverage they need based on factors like the area of cultivation, expected yield, and potential risks. Next, they should approach an authorized insurance agent or visit the official website of the respective insurance company offering crop insurance. The insurance agent will guide them through the available crop insurance schemes and help them choose the most suitable one for their needs. The farmer needs to provide necessary documents like land ownership proof, details of the crop to be insured, and other relevant information. Once the premium is calculated, the farmer needs to pay it to activate the policy. The crop insurance policy is then issued, and the farmer is covered for the specified crop and the coverage period. It’s essential for farmers to understand the terms and conditions of the policy, including coverage, exclusions, and the claim process, to make the most of their crop insurance coverage and protect their livelihoods effectively.
Other than the crop insurance scheme, thousands of business owners and families also trust Aapka Policywala for construction all risk insurance, erection all risk insurance, and bharat griha raksha insurance in India.
The documents required for crop insurance may vary depending on the specific insurance scheme and the insurance provider. However, in general, the following documents are commonly required when applying for crop insurance:
Land Ownership Proof: Documents proving that the farmer owns or leases the land where the crops are cultivated.
Identity Proof: Valid identity documents, such as Aadhar card, voter ID, passport, or any other government-issued ID.
Address Proof: Proof of the farmer’s residential address, such as Aadhar card, voter ID, utility bills, etc.
Bank Account Details: A copy of the farmer’s bank passbook or canceled cheque to facilitate claim settlements.
Land Records: Relevant land records indicating the area of cultivation and the crops grown.
Crop Details: Information about the crop to be insured, including crop type, variety, acreage, and expected yield.
Loan Documents: If the farmer has availed agricultural loans, loan-related documents may be required.
Revenue Records: Documents showing the revenue or income generated from the previous crop seasons.
Any other specific documents as required by the insurance provider or government authorities.
Disclaimer: Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may be shared with insurers. The product information for comparison displayed on this website is of the insurers with whom our company has an agreement. Product information is authentic and solely based on the information received from the Insurer.